Theodore Roosevelt National Park (TRNP) – The Landscape
Roosevelt first came to the North Dakota badlands to hunt bison in September 1883. During that first short trip, he got his bison and fell in love with the rugged lifestyle and the “perfect freedom” of the West.
Following Theodore Roosevelt’s death in 1919, the Little Missouri Badlands were explored to determine possible park sites. Civilian Conservation Corps camps were established in both of the future park units from 1934 to 1941, and they developed roads and other structures in use today. President Truman established the Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park on April 25, 1947, the only National Memorial Park ever established. In 1978, in addition to boundary adjustments and the establishment of 29,920 acres of the Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, the park’s designation was changed to Theodore Roosevelt National Park. -wikipedia
I recently had the pleasure of spending 3 nights/4 days in TRNP with two other photog friends. My goal was to photograph the wild horses in the park as well as capture a sunrise and sunset. I also wanted to photograph the Elk and Bison in the park. We accomplished all of that an more.
Sunset along East River Road, South of Wind Canyon Trail Head
Sunrise at Badlands Overlook
We arrived late afternoon on a Tuesday in early October. It was windy and cold. Watching the forecast leading up to the trip was interesting to say the least. Weather, though, can change at any moment; it did. There was no freezing rain to speak of and only a dusting of snow on the first and last morning we were there – all of which added to the already incredible beauty around us. The frost on the second morning was epic. At 19 degrees in the a.m., it stuck around for a long while even after sunrise.
A truly rugged and beautiful landscape awaits you at TRNP. The vast open expanses of land inspire awe and wonder to those that gaze upon it. Looking out across the land today it is hard to imagine the forests and swamps that used to be there. [More on the geologic formations]
TRNP – South Unit
We spent the majority of our time in the South Unit looking for the wild horses. There was plenty of time between sightings given the weather to take in the scenery. So much beauty; so many acres.
There are coal veins burning in the park. They were hard to detect the first few days because of the wind. Once things calmed down some, the smoke was easy to see. We first noticed it at sunrise on day 3 when it was 19 degrees. We didn’t realize what it was until we got closer and could smell it; then we saw exactly where it was coming from.
I saw a smaller coal vein burning pretty close to the road
TRNP – North Unit
We took a short [long] break from the South Unit and headed to the North Unit. It’s a quick one-hour jaunt one-way through the grasslands. We did find an old cabin along the road to photography along with two dandy longhorn cattle. The pronghorn’s were laying in the field until sensed I was stopping – off they ran.
The North Unit landscape if very pretty. It is much like the South Unit, but seemingly with more trees; especially along the river. The road is out and back; not a loop like the North Unit.
Cannonballs
The North Unit is home to bizarre cannonball rock formations.
Mineral-rich water deposits minerals as it seeps through porous sediment layers. The minerals act like glue, binding the sediments together and forming concretions. Concretions form in many different shapes and sizes. Those that are spherical are called “cannonballs.” For now, scientists can only guess why some concretions take on such a spherical shapes.
It was another beautify day in Munich. We had a nice lunch at Kennedy’s Bar & Restaurant to start. The open-air beer gardens are pretty fantastic. A great place to pause for a bit so as to take your time and relax while you tour the city on foot. Must keep hydrated.
You never know what you are going to encounter or what will be around the next corner…unless you peak on Google Maps.
The street musicians were entertaining. Sadly, this is the only one I took video of.
We were all over the city center this day touring the beautiful churches. The architecture was simply stunning – both inside and out.
Church of Our Dear Lady
photo credit – https://www.muenchen.de
The Frauenkirche (Full name: German: Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau, English: Cathedral of Our Dear Lady) is a church in the Bavarian city of Munich that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freisingand seat of its Archbishop. It is a landmark and is considered a symbol of the Bavarian capital city.
The church towers are widely visible because of local height limits. According to the narrow outcome of a local plebiscite, city administration prohibits buildings with a height exceeding 99 m in the city center. Since November 2004, this prohibition has been provisionally extended outward and as a result, no buildings may be built in the city over the aforementioned height. The south tower which is normally open to those wishing to climb the stairs, will, on completion of its current renovation, offer a unique view of Munich and the nearby Alps. -wikipedia
Each church had their own policy on photographs. Even when not permitted, it was hard not to snap at least one…or two as it were. I wish I would have recorded more of the organ playing. It was pretty amazing and filled the entire 200,000 m³ volume of the cathedral.
St. Johann Nepomuk
photo credit – https://www.muenchen.de
St. Johann Nepomuk, better known as the Asam Church (German: Asamkirche), is a Baroque church in Munich, southern Germany, built from 1733 to 1746 by the brothers, sculptor Egid Quirin Asam, and painter Cosmas Damian Asam as their private church. It is considered to be one of the most important buildings of the southern German Late Baroque.
The church was built without an order, as a private chapel for the greater glory of God and for the salvation of the builders. This allowed the brothers also to build in line with the ideas of independent contractors. So for example Egid Quirin Asam could watch the altar through a window of his private house next to the church (Asamhaus). Egid Quirin Asam designed the church as Beichtkirche (confession church) for the youth. So the small church has seven confessionals with allegorical scenes. – wikipedia
The front of the church blends in nicely to the homes on either side. This was the smallest church we toured. It was arguably the most colorful and ornate in my opinion. The ceiling alone was so magnificent.
St. Peter’s Church
photo credit – https://www.muenchen.de
Before the foundation of Munich as a city in 1158, there had been a pre-Merovingian church on this site. 8th century monks lived around this church on a hill called Petersbergl. At the end of the 12th century a new church in the Bavarian Romanesque style was consecrated, and expanded in Gothic style shortly before the great fire in 1327, which destroyed the building.
After its reconstruction the church was dedicated anew in 1368. In the early 17th century the 91 meter spire received its Renaissance steeple top and a new Baroque choir was added.
The parish church of Saint Peter, whose 91 meters high tower is commonly known as “Alter Peter” – Old Pete – and which is emblematic of Munich, is the oldest recorded parish church in Munich and presumably the originating point for the whole city.
-wikipedia
This church is massive; I cannot imagine this built hundreds of years ago. It would be a marvel today with modern equipment! So much artistry, craftsmanship and talent.
It was remodelled in 1724–30 by Johann Georg Ettenhofer (de) (vaults, renovation of pillars); in the interior are Rococo frescoes and stucco ornament by the Asam brothers. After the demolition of the hospice buildings in 1885, Franz Lšwel added three bays at the west end of the church and gave it a Neo-Baroque facade. The church suffered severe damage during World War II and its interior furnishings were largely destroyed; extensive rebuilding and restoration was carried out after the war. The interior of the church was renovated in 1991. – wikipedia
This massive church is directly adjacent to Viktualienmarkt (more on that later). Most of these churches in/near the city center sustained significant damage during WWII. Unless it was pointed out, it was almost impossible to ascertain what had been damaged. The vaulted ceilings, columns and frescoes in this church were wonderful.
St. Michael’s Church
photo credit – https://www.muenchen.de
The church was built by William V, Duke of Bavaria between 1583–97 as a spiritual center for the Counter Reformation. The foundation stone was laid in 1585.
In order to realize his ambitious plans for the church and the adjoining college, Duke William had 87 houses in the best location pulled down, ignoring the protests of the citizens. The church was erected in two stages. In the first stage (1583–88), the church was built by the model of Il Gesù in Rome and given a barrel-vaulted roof by an unknown architect, the vault being the largest in the world apart from that of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome, spanning freely more than 20 meters.
When the church was built, there were doubts about the stability of the vaulting. But it was the tower that collapsed in 1590, destroying the just completed quire. Duke William V took it as a bad omen and so planned to build a much larger church. The second phase of construction continued until the consecration of the church in 1597. Friedrich Sustris built on to the undamaged nave a new quire and a transept and a magnificent facade. -wikipedia
This church was quite large as well, but very much different in design having significantly less barrel vaults in the ceiling. St. Michael is the first renaissance church north of the Alps. It was trend-setting for the baroque church building in southern Germany. The main altar was pretty amazing; they all were in every church though.
We had another beer break a little later in the afternoon at what became a favorite stop of ours – Hackerhaus. Cold refreshing beer and terrific food. The yellow jackets are not very nice here – or anywhere in Munich. Cover your beer and don’t mess with them; otherwise someone is liable to get stung. So sorry Megan.
The history of the firm dates back to the 15th century. The brewery was known as “Prew im Haggenviertel” until the 18th century. On 16 August 1738, brewer Simon Hacker acquired the brewery and gave it its new name – “Hackerbräu” – the Hacker Brewery. – http://www.hackerhaus.de/
The 15th century townhouse owned by the family since 1892 is the the oldest weinhaus in the Munich. It was a beautiful evening and we ate outside. My apologies for the marginal iPhone photos, but you will get the gist of it. We started with a Watermelon Gazpacho soup – wow, that was amazing. The Wiener Schnitzel, Fried Potatoes (not pictured) with Lingonberry-Horesradisch Cream was so delicious. The Pear-Bacon-Cabbage Ravioli was very unique and absolutely out of this world as was the Truffled Chicken Pie. Desert – oh my – Lavender creme brûlée with marinated pears and sugar crust and raspberry sorbet. I do not recall what all the cheeses where, but the Sweet and Spicy Fig Mustard Glaze that came with it was a hit. It turns out that the chef was from Austin, TX, the same city our travel companions live in. Small world. To cap of the evening our amazing waiter poured us a round of peach schnapps not available on the menu; brought out for special occasions. We were celebrating our travel companions recent marriage. Perfect end to another incredible day in Munich.
Watermelon Gazpacho
Wiener Schnitzel
Pear-Bacon-Cabbage Ravioli
Truffled Chicken Pot Pie
Lavender Creme Brûlée with Marinated Pears and Sugar Crust and Raspberry Sorbet
Our trek to the English Garden continued after our 1/2 liter of beer and respite at Augustiner Klosterwirt. The green-space in Munich was pretty amazing; even more wonderful is the fact that much of that space contain beer gardens!
Hofgarten and Diana Tempel
This garden was adjacent to the English Garden. The landscape maintenance in Munich must employee a lot of people. Most every place we visited had beautiful flowers and well-maintained grounds.
The garden was built in 1613–1617 by Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria as an Italian style Renaissance garden. In the center of the garden is a pavilion for the goddess Diana, built in 1615 by Heinrich Schön the elder. -wikipedia
Hofgarten
Hofgarten
Bayerische Staatskanzlei – State Government Office
We passed by this magnificent structure on way to the English Garden. So much glass you’d think it was a green house of sorts. Beautiful building to conduct government business from.
The Bavarian State Chancellery is serving as the executive office of the Minister-President as head of government. The agency’s primary function is to assist the Minister-President in coordinating the activities of the Bavarian State Government, similar to the German Chancellery on federal level. – wikipedia
English Garten
The English Garden is a large public park in the centre of Munich, Bavaria, stretching from the city centre to the northeastern city limits. It was created in 1789 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), later Count Rumford (Reichsgraf von Rumford), for Prince Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria. Thompson’s successors, Reinhard von Werneck (1757–1842) and Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell (1750–1823), advisers on the project from its beginning, both extended and improved the park.
With an area of 1.4 sq mi (910 acres), the English Garden is one of world’s largest urban public parks. – wikipedia
Surfing in English Garden
Monopteros in English Garden
A Monpteros is a circular colonnade supporting a roof but without any walls. Unlike a tholos (in its wider sense as a circular building), it does not have a cella (inner chamber).
-wikipedia
A few more photos from around the garden. The beverage bottles atop the trash can initially appeared to be there as there was no recycling receptacle near by. After further consideration and discussion, it may also be that they are placed on top of trash receptacles so they would not have to be dug out of the trash. Recycling pays in Germany. In fact, Germany leads the EU in recycling. Nicely done. Great beer, pretzels and recycling program – the list continues to grow.
Chinese Tower
Beer gardens
With 7,000 spots, the beer garden in the English Garden, right by the Chinese Tower, is Munich’s second largest. This distinctive pagoda is approx. 75 feet high and is based on a design from 1789.
Another beer garden is located on Kleinhesseloher Lake. From the first ray of sunshine, all benches are quickly taken. The associated Restaurant Seehaus is open year-round and offers sophisticated local fare. ~muechen.de
We had dinner at Biergarten am Kleinhesseloher See. We were pretty spent at this point. It was another warm day of walking around Munich (approximately 12 miles). I have no photos of the food which mean I was pretty tired and hungry. After dinner we began walking back towards the hotel and hailed the first taxi that came into view.
We decided to stop by the Glyptothek and Staatliche Antikensammlung on our way to the Englischer Garten. It was the second stop of many that day; only a mile into our journey. Prior to that, of course we stopped at Augustiner Klosterwirt for a quick 1/2 liter of beer.
Bicycle Traffic
A huge contrast to the USA; at least where we live, is the incredible amount of bicycle traffic. It was odd to see a bunch of bicyclist stacked up at a traffic light or large numbers of bicycles parked everywhere you looked; sometimes in masses and sometimes just laying in the middle of the sidewalk. Sometime you saw bikes that seem to have been partly run over.
You really need to pay attention when walking around. If you hear a bicycle bell you best get out-of-the-way. The bicycle lanes are next to the sidewalks; not partitioned off as part of the roadway like they are here in Minnesota. For the most part, the smooth surface was the bike path and the cobble stone was the walk way. We heard a few interesting phrases shouted in Germany by bicyclist – the meaning was quite clear even though we didn’t understand much of the language . The variety of types of bicycles was interesting as well. I began counting the number of red scooters I met and quickly gave up – they were everywhere.
Glyptothek
The Glyptothek was commissioned by the Crown Prince (later King) Ludwig I of Bavaria alongside other projects, such as the neighboring Königsplatz and the building which houses the State Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities, as a monument to ancient Greece. He envisioned a “German Athens”, in which the ancient Greek culture would be remembered; he had this built in front of the gates of Munich. The Glyptothek is Munich’s oldest public museum. – wikipedia
The exterior of the building looks the part – German Athens.
The Laocoon and His Sons statue just outside the door is an interesting combination of white marble and pigments by Fabio Viale
Fabio Viale
Fabio Viale
Here are some other photos from inside. There is so much here to see here; if in Munich, this is very interesting to see.
Staatliche Antikensammlung
The neo-classical building at Königsplatz with Corinthian columns was established in 1848 as counterpart to the opposite Glyptothek and commissioned by the Bavarian King Ludwig I. The architect was Georg Friedrich Ziebland. Already from 1869 to 1872 the building housed the royal antiquarium before the Munich Secession resided here from 1898 to 1912. From 1919 the building contained the New State Gallery. The museum building was severely damaged by bombing in World War II but was reconstructed and reopened to the public in the late 1960s to display the State Collection of Antiques. – wikipedia
Here are a few photos of some on the pieces on display. Most items are behind glass witch makes photographing them tough. You really have to see this place in person to truly appreciate the art and the totality of the collection.
We selected Le Meridian hotel because it was one of very few that had AC. It’s close proximity to the Munich Hauptbahnhof (transportation station) was an obvious plus as well. This was important given our plans for day trips outside of Munich by rail travel. The added bonus was the convenience stores and food vendors. Each morning, breakfast was a short walk away. The pretzel with butter and sliced Camembert cheese was an instant favorite and breakfast for most of the week. At €2.70 it was hard to beat. Pair that with a hot cup of coffee or even a beer and you are set for the morning.
Exterior view of Hauptbahnhof from hotel
Exterior view of Hauptbahnhof from hotel
Pretzel Breakfast
Interior view of Hauptbahnhof
Panoramic view of Interior of Hauptbahnhof
Day 3 -Bayerstraße Stroll –
Marienplatz & Glockenspiel
Our first full day in Munich. We made our way along Bayerstraße toward Marienplatz to see Rathaus-Glockenspiel. Marienplatz is the central square in Old Town. The magnificent neo-Gothic Neues Rathaus is absolutely stunning to experience in person.
The Rathaus-Glockenspiel of Munich is a tourist attraction in Marienplatz, the heart of Munich.
Part of the second construction phase of the New Town Hall, it dates from 1908. Every day at 11 a.m., 12 p.m. and 5 p.m. it chimes and re-enacts two stories from the 16th century to the amusement of mass crowds of tourists and locals. It consists of 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures.
The top half of the Glockenspiel
It tells the story of the marriage of the local Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine. In honor of the happy couple there is a joust with life-sized knights on horseback representing Bavaria and Lothringen . The Bavarian knight wins every time, of course.
The bottom half of the Glockenspiel
Tells the second story: Schäfflertanz . According to myth, 1517 was a year of plague in Munich. The coopers are said to have danced through the streets to “bring fresh vitality to fearful dispositions.” The coopers remained loyal to the duke, and their dance came to symbolize perseverance and loyalty to authority through difficult times. By tradition, the dance is performed in Munich every seven years. This was described in 1700 as “an age-old custom”, but the current dance was defined only in 1871. The dance can be seen during Fasching.
The whole show lasts somewhere between 12 and 15 minutes long depending on which tune it plays that day. At the very end of the show, a very small golden rooster at the top of the Glockenspiel chirps quietly three times, marking the end of the spectacle. – wikipedia
There is so much to see in and around the town center. It is very much alive with activity, tourist and locals alike. The Town Hall itself was spectacular; very ornate. There is quite a variety of gargoyles all over the structure. The sculptures and fountains in the square were quite interesting as well.
Early dinner at Kilian’s Irish Pub. The food was wonderful. The salad was Baked Goats Cheese and Figs with Rocket and Baby Spinach, with blanched Asparagus, Mixed Olives, Sun-dried Tomatoes with Balsamic Dressing. The Gnocchi was prepared with Sauteed Spinach in a Creamy Pumpkin Garlic Sauce with Goats Cheese and Toasted Pine Nuts.
The flight to Munich – MSP to ATL 2h 31m; ATL to MUC 9h 13m. It’s always a long travel day to Europe from Minnesota. Our 46m layover in ATL was barely sufficient. Thankfully our flight from MSP landed at the same concourse that our flight to MUC was departing from; albeit at the opposite ends of the concourse, we arrived at the gate as the departing flight began to board – yay!
Leaving MSP
Flying over Ireland
Arriving MUC
MUC Airport S train
The gates at the MUC airport were like island in a sea of asphalt. After deplaning you congregate in a “holding area” of sorts and wait for a bus to bring you to the terminal. This felt a bit cattle-esque. It was warm and humid with no AC. Thankfully dragging our luggage around and waiting in line to clear customs didn’t take too long. The excitement of landing and finally arriving in Germany carried us through the exhaustion for the plane ride. We only had a 45 minute train ride to our hotel near the city center. Thankfully we could check in early and crash for awhile.
Day 2 – Augustiner-Keller
After waking up from a post-flight-power-nap, we went in search of some local fare. Augustiner-Keller is one of Munich’s oldest beer gardens. It’s close proximity to our hotel made this an easy choice.
The delicious Bavarian food, tasty beer and a great atmosphere make this a wonderful place have dinner. The Augustiner-Keller beer garden is quite large. It seats 5,000! This is quite a bit different that what we are used to in the USA at fairs, town celebrations, etc. This beer garden is under the canopy of 100 Chestnut trees instead of tents. This was the first of many beer garden experiences. Our first exposure to the beer garden culture in Germany was fantastic. We ate at the actual restaurant and where there is a larger menu. We sat outside which is slight elevated from, but directly adjacent to the beer garden seating. There is a limited menu available from kitchens around the perimeter of the beer garden as well.
A perfect end to a very long day 2 of travel and first day in country. Stay tuned for more post on our Germany trip.
Murnau am Staffelsee is a market town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the Oberbayern region of Bavaria, Germany. The market originated in the 12th century around Murnau Castle. Murnau is on the edge of the Bavarian Alps, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Munich. Directly to its west is the Staffelsee lake and to the south are the peaks and ridges of the Ammergauer Alps. ~wikipedia
We very much enjoyed our trip to Murnau. A very cozy community with the Alps as a backdrop. We traveled there on a Sunday by train from Munich. Unfortunately a lot of shops where closed. I would have loved to see the local bakery and butcher shops. The ice cream shop was open and had quite the crowd surrounding it. There was what appeared to be the local brown fuzzy town dog doing his rounds. No owner immediately identifiable. Perhaps it was combing the street for any ice cream accidents. Nothing says happiness like a small child with an ice cream cone. Little Girl Power was adorable. Ice cream also makes this big kid smile. I had the most fantastic pistachio ice cream. Yum…happy.
Staffelsee was beautiful. A very nice recreational lake with seven islands. Access to those island is restricted to non-fuel-powered means; meaning you can only get there by swimming, sailing, rowing or surfing. The ferry only stops at one of the island during the summer months to bring supplies to the campground there.
We took a ride around the lake on the MS Seehausenwhile enjoying a nice cold beer.
There is a nice spot right on the lake to kick back and – yep, they serve cold beer. Lido beach & burger serves a great burger too. I am glad we hung around for a while and had a bite to eat as well. The sunset was pretty amazing. We met a very outgoing duck which we named Marge the Mallard. A perfect day all around; a brief respite from the hustle and bustle of Munich. It is hard to beat a day filled with adventure, great people, laughter and beer. Prost!
Our last full two days in Munich were spent continuing our leisurely exploration of sites in the city. We made another stop at Hacker Haus for lunch and there may have been a hornet incident incited by me; my apologies Megan.
Hacker Haus lunch – bees; the lunch was delicious.
Barn Bluff is a bluff along the Mississippi River in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States. The bluff is associated with Dakota legend from hundreds of years ago. During the 19th century, the bluff functioned as a visual reference for explorers and travelers. The bluff overlooks the downtown area and towers about 400 feet above the Mississippi River with an extensive view of Lake Pepin to the south. It is one of hundreds of bluffs in the Driftless Area, which covers parts of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois, in addition to the southeastern toe of Minnesota. -wikipedia
Barn Bluff aka Mount La Grange and He Mni Can, is 3100′ long, 800′ wide, 334′ above the river and 1001′ above sea level. There are two main lookouts (red dots) on either end of the bluff; both equally spectacular. The main trailhead can be accessed on the East side; off of East 5th Street (blue dot). See Map for trail details. More info on Barn Bluff here. If you even find yourself in Red Wing, plan on spending a couple of hours hiking the bluff; you won’t be disappointed.
The West (Red Wing ) Overlook
East (Lake Pepin) Overlook
Extra
Old Post Cards
Stairway to Mount La Grange Red WingAbove High Bridge on Barn Bluff, Mount La Grange Red Wing
The North American Bear Center is a nonprofit museum with indoor and outdoor viewing of live black bears in natural habit with a pond and waterfall. The 2.5-acre enclosure is home to four resident bears – Ted, Tasha and Lucky, and Holly. The educational mission of the NABC is to replace myths about bears with reality; with over 50 video exhibits of wild Minnesota bears, a wide variety of daily programs, and a hands-on children’s area, people of all ages learn bear behavior from the bears themselves. It is recommended to allow at least a two-hour visit for this unique, world-class experience that the whole family will enjoy! ~Explore Minnesota
If you are ever near Ely, MN you will want to stop by the North American Bear Center. I happened to be in the Ely area this last weekend visiting the International Wolf Center on the opposite end of town.
I was traveling with two other photographers; we were fortunate enough to be in the right place at the right time. We had finished viewing the expansive exhibit and went out on the observation deck. No bears were out in the main enclosure at the time. We did notice four bear center staff off in the distance with a photographer. As luck would have it, we were waved over for a more up close and personal view. This was certainly a better perspective to capture the bears. There was a local professional photographer there shooting to provide updated photos of the bears at the center. We were allowed to shoot through the fence from that location. It was magnificent to see Lucky and Holly sparing, rolling around in the grass and just simply being bears.
Our view prior to being waved over
Our view after being waved over
View from observation deck during a scheduled feeding
