Tag Archives: Lake Pepin

SUNRISE – BAY CITY, WI

SUNRISE – BAY CITY, WI

After consulting The Photographer’s Ephemeris and Skyfire app it appeared as though there would be a great chance for some color at sunrise this morning at one of my favorite locations – Bay City.

While driving from Red Wing to Bay City, my optimism for color was not increasing.  When I arrived at the Bay City campground, there was a bit of color on the horizon out over the bay.

iPhone photo

As you can see from the above photo, the cloud cover was dominating the scene.  Even though it was in the single digits and quite cold, I stuck around.  Clouds can shift and conditions can change rapidly.  I capture three different [mostly gray] panorama via my drone.Bay City Sunrise

Bay City Sunrise

Bay City Sunrise

I am always fascinated by the patterns in the snow and ice.
Bay City Sunrise

It didn’t look like the sunrise was going to amount to much.  I put my drone away, but hung around a little longer.  The sun tried a bit more to break through, but didn’t really completely.  I took a couple photos with my iPhone and then there was nothing but gray.

Bay City Sunrise
iPhone photo
Bay City Sunrise
iPhone photo

How Skyfire app works

skyfireSkyfire forecasts are displayed as a map overlay with varying colors to indicate the type of conditions and forecast probability of a colorful sunrise or sunset. Colorful conditions arise when there are clouds in the sky that are underlit by the sun when it is near the horizon.

Although it is possible to see colorful clear skies, these colors are typically associated with twilight conditions (such as the ‘Belt of Venus’ or the deep blue/orange colors of nautical twilight). Skyfire forecasts do not cover these phenomena.

Clear skies, that is, where there are expected to be no clouds to underlight, are not assigned a color. Cloudy, overcast conditions, where the extent of the clouds precludes the chance for underlighting, are shown as white.

When cloud cover is broken, or lies at the edge of a weather front, there is a chance of colorful underlighting. The probability of a colorful sunrise or sunset developing is indicated on a color spectrum ranging from blue/green to red, where the redder the color, the higher the probability, as shown in the table below:

Clear Clear skies forecast
Cloudy Overcast, with little chance of underlighting
50% (blue) Clouds with some chance of underlighting
70% (yellow) Clouds with a good chance of underlighting
90% (red) Clouds with a high chance of underlighting

BAY CITY, WI – Sunrise #aerialphotography

BAY CITY, WI – Sunrise 2019-10-20

Witnessed and capture a beautiful Bay City, WI sunrise.

Bay City Sunrise
At Dawn Glow

Bay City Sunrise

Bay City Sunrise
Sunrise
Bay City Sunrise
Sunrise – Opposing Horizon

 

BAY CITY, WI – Catherine’s Pass #aerialphotography

BAY CITY, WI – Catherine’s Pass

Bay City, WI; Catherine’s Pass (aka Katrina’s Pass) is an area of much concern, discussion, public feedback and planning over the last year of so.  You can read about the project that will impact this area at Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance (LPLA).

You can easily see the sediment flowing into the area via Google Maps.  Follow the fuchsia colored lines outlining the sediment settling into Bay City Bay.  At one of the public meeting held in Bay City, a local resident recalled that the Isabelle River used to flow into the bay (red line), but that changed course over the years and now flows out of the bay (turquoise line) likely due to sediment build up.

Catherine's Pass

The Problem

Lake Pepin is also threatened by excess nutrients leading to eutrophication and downstream impacts. Phosphorous is the limiting nutrient and excess input from the surrounding landscape has led to eutrophication, characterized by algae blooms that reduce light and oxygen thereby threatening animal and plant survival. It is estimated that the accumulation of phosphorus in Lake Pepin sediment has increased 15-fold since 1830. This eutrophication process is tightly linked with sedimentation because phosphorous binds to soil particles, which are transported together down the watersheds to Lake Pepin. Nitrogen input is also affecting local water quality with cascading impacts all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, where a large hypoxic area, or “dead zone”, has formed at the Mississippi delta leading to environmental problems, such as fish kills. 
~LPLA

You can also see quite a difference between 1938 and present day.  The Islands have grown in size, and cuts (or passes) have been eliminated as the sediments has filled them in.  The sediment is only the beginning.

Catherine's Pass 1938
1938
Catherine's Pass 2019
2019

These panoramas of the area were shot shortly after sunrise on Saturday September 28th 2019.  It is such a beautiful area.  I love photographing the area and my wife and I enjoy kayaking here as well.  I am hopeful that the project to address the issues in this area moves forward and is fully funded.  If you love this area too, please familiarize your self with the issue, get involved and consider donating to the cause through Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance.

Catherine's Pass
Catherine’s Pass (Katrina’s Pass)
Catherine's Pass
Boat Landing

Catherine's Pass

LAKE CITY, MN – Panoramic Lake Views #aerialphotography

LAKE CITY, MN – Panoramic Lake Views

Lake City, MN

The city of Lake City is located 65 miles  southeast of the Twin Cities at the intersection of U.S. Highways 61 and 63 on the Mississippi River at Lake Pepin. Lac de Pleurs (Lake of Tears) was the name given to Lake Pepin by Father Louis Hennepin, who camped on the shore of the lake in 1680. He christened the large body of water Lac de Pleurs after observing his Sioux captors weeping near the lake over the death of a chief’s son. The war party of Isanti Sioux had captured Hennepin and his two companions several miles south along the Mississippi and were camping near the lake on their return north to their Sioux villages near present-day Mille Lacs. ~wikipedia

On September 24th Lake City was hit with an EF0 tornado.  Here are a few aerial images of an area that experienced some damage.

 

LAKE PEPIN – Foot of the Lake #aerialphotography

LAKE PEPIN – Foot of the Lake

ake Pepin occupies a valley carved by the waters of Glacial River Warren, which drained Lake Agassiz in a catastrophic flood at the end of the last Ice Age, and to a lesser extent from Lake Duluth, a smaller glacial lake which drained through the present valley of the St. Croix River. When the continental glacier's meltwaters found other outlets to the sea, River Warren was succeeded by the more modest Upper Mississippi, which drains a much smaller basin, and the St. Croix spillway became the present river. Over a long period of time, the deep valley was partially filled with sediments, forming a broad floodplain. In this plain Lake Pepin formed behind a delta comprising sediments deposited into the ancient lake bed by the Chippewa River near the present community of Wabasha at the southern end of the lake. The lake backed up behind this sediment dam as far north as the location of Saint Paul. In the 10,000 years since the lake's creation, ongoing sedimentation into Lake Pepin has caused its upper end to migrate downstream some 80km (50mi) to its present location east (river direction south) of Red Wing, Minnesota.[5]

Lake Pepin occupies a valley carved by the waters of Glacial River Warren, which drained Lake Agassiz in a catastrophic flood at the end of the last Ice Age, and to a lesser extent from Lake Duluth, a smaller glacial lake which drained through the present valley of the St. Croix River. When the continental glacier’s meltwaters found other outlets to the sea, River Warren was succeeded by the more modest Upper Mississippi, which drains a much smaller basin, and the St. Croix spillway became the present river. Over a long period of time, the deep valley was partially filled with sediments, forming a broad floodplain. In this plain Lake Pepin formed behind a delta comprising sediments deposited into the ancient lake bed by the Chippewa River near the present community of Wabasha at the southern end of the lake. The lake backed up behind this sediment dam as far north as the location of Saint Paul. In the 10,000 years since the lake’s creation, ongoing sedimentation into Lake Pepin has caused its upper end to migrate downstream some 50 miles to its present location east (river direction south) of Red Wing, Minnesota. ~wikipedia

You can learn more about sediment issues @ Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance.

 LAKE PEPIN – Foot of the Lake
Looking toward MN side of the lake

 

LIGHTHOUSE ISLAND – Sediment | Mississippi River #mudpicnic

LIGHTHOUSE ISLAND – Mississippi River | Wacouta Bay

#mudpicnic
Lighthouse Island

Sediment loads and the growing island

Lighthouse Island has grown about a mile in the last 50 years. The area is notorious for boat groundings. Sediment loads—the size of a city block filled to the height of the Foshay Tower in downtown Minneapolis—accumulate in Lake Pepin every year.  With sedimentation rates 10x above normal, the lake is in a fight for survival. It has two water quality impairments and is expected to prematurely disappear in just a few generations. See the Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance website for more information.

In many ways, Lake Pepin is the poster child for the larger problems facing the Mississippi River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. ~LPLA

Mud Picnic

Last weekend, LPLA hosted its first Mud Picnic to help visualize this problem. The event was a powerful experience for attendees and took place at the head of Lake Pepin in the shallow waters just downstream of Lighthouse Island. ~LPLA

Lake Pepin is a natural lake on the Upper Mississippi River that is disappearing due to excess sediment from upstream sources. Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance (LPLA) is a grassroots organization working to save the lake for future generations.  ~LPLA

If you care about Lake Pepin, please attend the LPLA open-house about upstream pollution affecting Lake Pepin THIS Thursday, August 29th from 4-7 PM at the Lake City Sportsman’s Club. Free food, Cash bar.

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency will be giving a presentation about recent studies affecting Lake Pepin at 5:30 PM.

Join the over 600 LPLA members and help move the effort to restore water quality, fish and wildlife habitat and recreational access in upper Lake Pepin.  Become a member | Donate

MISSISSIPPI RIVER – Head of Lake Pepin | Wacouta Bay #aerialphotography #mudpicnic

MISSISSIPPI RIVER
Head of Lake Pepin | Wacouta Bay

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

I shot this panorama while attending the Mud Picnic organized by Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance on 2019-08-24.  Wonderful cause and beautiful evening for the event.  Most of the event took place off the point of the island just right of center in the image above where a massive sand bar has been forming due to sediment from up river.

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

 

MAPLE SPRINGS – Lake Pepin, Mississippi River – Morning Light #aerialphotography

Morning Light

MAPLE SPRINGS – Lake Pepin, Mississippi River – Sunrise #aerialphotography

Sunrise

AS THE WATER RECEDES | Part 2 – Bay City, WI #plasticpolution

AS THE WATER RECEDES | Part 2

I wanted to provide an update on a previous post, AS THE WATER RECEDES – Bay City, WI #plasticpolution.  Earth Day seemed like a great time to do so.

The water was receding and making progress, but snow melt in Northern Minnesota and recent rains has the water level on the rise once again.  I’ve made several trips to Bay City since cleanup effort on Saturday April 6th, watching and waiting for the water level to go down.  The Village of Bay City has made great efforts in cleaning up the debris that washed ashore at Saratoga Park.

It was happy to see that only traces of garbage remain.

If you were ever looking for a bit of driftwood, I would think now would be the perfect time to find whatever shape/size you desire.  There are numerous piles that have been gathered up.

AS THE WATER RECEDES
Driftwood

What boggles my mind though is there was a fresh Mountain Dew can laying on the side of the road.  I still struggle with what goes through the mind of the individual that discards a soda can.  It isn’t that difficult to recycle.

AS THE WATER RECEDES
Discarded soda can

It was encouraging to see that the campground area was mostly devoid of trash.  During the mechanical clean up, more worm and snuff containers turned up.  There is a whole lot of natural debris; cleaning that up will take some work.  If only one could snap their fingers to change the hearts and minds of those who seeming don’t give a hoot.  It’s a process.  Tell people how you feel about this sort of thing; make your opinion known whenever and where ever you can.  Plastic pollution is terrible, it’s ugly and it horrible for the wildlife.